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Exploited in the wild · glibc · CVSS 7.8 · published 3 October 2023

Looney Tunables: CVE-2023-4911

A buffer overflow in the glibc dynamic loader's handling of the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable that lets a local user gain root. Below is its status on each Linux distribution past end of life, from the vendors' own security trackers.

  • 1end-of-life systems without a free fix
  • 8fixed or not affected

Looney Tunables on end-of-life Linux

DistributionStatusDetails
CentOS 6Not affectedRed Hat security data
CentOS 7Not affectedRed Hat security data
RHEL 7Not affectedRed Hat security data
CentOS 8No free fixRed Hat fixed it on 5 October 2023, after this release's end of life
Ubuntu 16.04Not affectedcode not present
Ubuntu 18.04Not affectedcode not present
Ubuntu 20.04Not affectedcode not present
Debian 10Not affectedDebian security tracker
Debian 11Fixed2.31-13+deb11u7, DSA-5514-1

From the Red Hat security data (CentOS and RHEL), the Ubuntu CVE tracker and the Debian security tracker, 29 October 2026. CentOS received Red Hat's fixes only until its own end of life; later fixes went to paid Red Hat support. Fixes marked Ubuntu Pro need a paid subscription. Where a tracker has no entry, the version in the distribution's repository is checked against the NVD range.

What the NVD record says

A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges.

Score 7.8 (High), published 3 October 2023. Listed in the CISA catalogue of known exploited vulnerabilities on 21 November 2023. Read the NVD entry

Affected upstream versions of glibc

  • glibc from 2.34 before 2.39

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